These associations can greatly affect how an HIV-positive individual is perceived by those around them. ![]() The study highlighted that people tend to associate HIV with already marginalized behaviours like sex work, drug use, and homosexual behaviour. A 2011 study highlighted that the lack of knowledge about the disease can lead to misinformation about how HIV is transmitted. Misconceptions oftentimes arise from people not fully understanding what HIV really is. HIV is what leads to the manifestation of AIDS which, according to Dr Linda Brannon, is a disorder that leads to an impaired immune system, making the individual defenceless against diseases. These misconceptions can affect the mental health of people who are diagnosed positive as well as create larger societal problems.īroadly speaking, HIV can be defined as a virus which attacks the immune system. Stigma and discrimination often arise from societal misconceptions and stereotypes. ![]() ![]() Throughout the years HIV and AIDS have been highly stigmatized illnesses.
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